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In 2008, Kurt Bell, a
railroad collections archivist at the Pennsylvania State Archives in
Harrisburg, addressed the significance of the Stewartstown Railroad, stating,
"Why is the Stewartstown Railroad important, and why should it be
preserved?" He noted that it is the only "farmer's railroad"
still in operation, continuously run by the same company since 1885. This
historic short-line railroad retains many 19th-century features, such as the
original rails, a turning wye track, a charming depot, a wood-frame engine
house, and a rare 1870 iron bridge. The railroad has seven structures listed on
the National Register of Historic Places, with the Iron Bridge being the most
significant. ![]() Located in
Stewartstown, Pennsylvania, the Stewartstown Railroad Bridge is a historic
wrought-iron bridge originally built by Jacob Linville for the Keystone Bridge
Company in Baltimore in 1870. We think the Stewartstown Railroad moved it to
its current location over Valley Road during the 1890s or early 1900s. This
bridge is historically significant as one of the earliest wrought-iron bridges
in the United States and is included in the National Register of Historic
Places. It represents an extremely rare surviving specimen of an early metal
truss bridge, notably one with documented railroad usage. It is also one of the
few surviving bridges featuring Jacob H. Linville's patented Keystone columns,
which were used for the vertical members and end posts of this bridge. Eric
Delony, writing in Invention and Technology Magazine in the Fall of
1994, stated: "These bridges spanned the enormous gap between wood and
steel in America, and although the few that survive are little appreciated
today, they are the remnants of an era of revolutionary technological change...
The iron truss is the rarest and least recognized American bridge... in some
ways, it is the most technologically significant." Today, the bridge's trusses no longer provide structural support for the railroad line, as a deck plate girder span now carries the train loads. Despite this modification, the bridge retains a high level of historic significance because of its age and rare design. ![]() The hollow structure of
the Phoenix columns has led to the infiltration of water and organic material
over the past century, resulting in the progressive deterioration of their
bases because of sustained moisture exposure. Some columns are experiencing
structural failure, with complete separation from the supporting trusses
observed in certain instances. To maintain safety standards, the demolition of
the trusses will be unavoidable unless the necessary restoration work is
completed within the next few years. Restoring the trusses is essential to
ensure a long future for this bridge. The bridge is located on a small,
privately owned railway line that serves recreational and historical purposes.
The railroad understands the value of this bridge, but the largely
volunteer-based organization responsible for its maintenance does not have the
funds to restore the columns and trusses in a manner that respects the original
design and materials. If
you wish to assist the railroad in the restoration of this historic bridge,
donation can be made to the Friends of the Stewartstown Railroad at https://stewartstownfriends.org/donate/
or https://www.paypal.com/donate/?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=RRE8NCCQKFMJN&ssrt=1751984135690 Stewartstown Railroad Bridge, Stewartstown Railroad, Spanning Valley Road, Stewartstown, York County, PA.” 2015. The Library of Congress. 2015. https://www.loc.gov/item/pa2257/. Stewartstown Railroad Bridge (Valley Road Bridge) - HistoricBridges.org 2015. Historicbridges.org. 2015. https://historicbridges.org/bridges/browser/?bridgebrowser=pennsylvania/stewartstownrrvalleyrd/. Delony, Eric, and Frances C Robb. “THE GOLDEN AGE of the IRON BRIDGE.” American Heritage of Invention & Technology 10, no. 2 (January 1, 1994). Keystone Bridge Company, www.johnmarvigbridges.org/KSBC.html. Bickleman, Eric J. The Story of the Stewartstown Railroad, 1995.
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